States have typically employed a federated model for cybersecurity, where each public sector organization is responsible for securing its own critical applications. This approach limits a comprehensive statewide view of visibility and risk management, making it difficult for government leaders to identify and prioritize risks effectively. As cyber events increasingly threaten public sector organizations, states are now shifting towards a whole-of-state model that enhances visibility and risk reduction across the entire state infrastructure.

State and local governments are moving towards collective defenses, collaborating with both public and private sectors to strengthen their security resources. Initiatives like the State and Local Cybersecurity Grant Program, which allocates $1 billion over four years, are designed to support the implementation of cybersecurity best practices. Additionally, programs like the Arizona Statewide Cyber Readiness Grant Program provide essential resources to help vulnerable cities and school districts mitigate infrastructure risks.

Government technology procurement often struggles with outdated regulations that hinder agility. Quick procurement is essential for fostering innovation and ensuring timely implementation of protective resources. Delays can leave at-risk systems vulnerable for extended periods. The 2022 Total Economic Impact™ study of AWS Marketplace indicates that organizations can save 66% of the time typically spent on procurement, allowing for faster access to necessary cybersecurity solutions and enhancing overall defense capabilities.